NEC 210.52

Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets - Kitchen, Island & Outlet Spacing

Complete code requirements, compliance guidance, and professional analysis

Code Requirements Summary

NEC 210.52 establishes the requirements for receptacle outlet placement in dwelling units, including specific provisions for kitchen countertops, islands, peninsulas, and general outlet spacing throughout the home.

Professional Requirements

  • Install receptacle outlets so no point on wall space is more than 6 feet from an outlet (12-foot spacing rule)
  • Provide kitchen countertop receptacles within 24 inches of any point along the wall line (2-foot rule)
  • Install at least one receptacle outlet on kitchen islands and peninsulas 24 inches or longer
  • Place receptacles within 3 feet of the outside edge of kitchen sinks
  • Install dedicated 20-ampere small appliance branch circuits for kitchen countertop receptacles
  • Ensure proper GFCI protection for all kitchen countertop and island receptacles

Technical Explanation

NEC 210.52 implements a comprehensive approach to receptacle placement that ensures electrical convenience and safety in dwelling units. The 6-foot rule (12-foot spacing) prevents excessive use of extension cords in living areas. The 2-foot rule for kitchen countertops recognizes the high concentration of electrical appliances in kitchens. Island and peninsula requirements ensure that these isolated work surfaces have adequate electrical access. The code balances convenience with safety by requiring GFCI protection and dedicated circuits for high-use areas like kitchens.

Industry Applications

Residential kitchen design and electrical planning
New home construction receptacle layout
Kitchen renovation and remodeling projects
Electrical permit plan review and inspection
Custom home electrical system design
Apartment and condominium electrical installations

Compliance Analysis Tool

Professional Resources

NEC 2023 State Adoption Status

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Related Code Requirements

NEC 210.11(C)(1)->
NEC 210.8(A)->
NEC 210.12->

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Copyright Notice:The National Electrical Code (NEC) is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). This page provides professional analysis and interpretation for educational purposes only. For official code text, consult NFPA 70.

Professional Use Notice:This analysis tool provides technical guidance based on standard NEC requirements. Local codes, amendments, and AHJ interpretations may supersede national standards.

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